Sofiya Valcheva

Productivism transformed art into a functional force, merging creativity with industry to support mass production and socialist ideals. Emphasizing utility, bold abstraction, and modern materials, the movement redefined design, leaving a lasting legacy in architecture, industrial design, and graphic arts.

Dada was an avant-garde movement that emerged in Zurich, Switzerland, during World War I, as a response to the destruction and absurdity of the war. Dada rejected traditional art forms, logic, and rationality, embracing absurdity, chance, and chaos instead.

Biomorphism is an art movement inspired by organic forms and natural patterns, emphasizing curves, fluidity, and life-like qualities also. Rooted in surrealism and modern design, it bridges nature and abstraction to evoke emotional and sensory responses.