Visual arts

New Objectivity arose in post-World War I Germany, countering Expressionism's emotionalism and the chaos of war. This movement embraced detached realism to expose societal, political, and economic struggles of the Weimar Republic, critiquing urban life, poverty, and corruption with satire and documentary precision.

Realism emerged in the mid-19th century as a reaction to the romanticized, dramatic themes of Romanticism. Realist artists sought to portray life with uncompromising truth, focusing on ordinary people and everyday scenes rather than idealized heroes or mythical figures.

Stuckism is a contemporary art movement advocating for figurative painting and emotional authenticity, opposing conceptual art's dominance. It emphasizes personal expression and accessible imagery, challenging modern art trends through bold critique and relatable storytelling.

Web design is the process of creating and structuring websites to provide both an aesthetically pleasing and functional experience for users. It combines visual elements, layout planning, and interactive components, ensuring seamless navigation and accessibility across devices. Modern web design incorporates principles of user experience (UX) and user interface (UI) design, blending creativity with technical efficiency.

Mural art is one of the oldest and most impressive forms of visual art, transforming both public and private spaces into open galleries. These monumental artworks not only bring aesthetic beauty but also convey cultural, social, and political messages.

Illustration is the art of creating visual representations to enhance storytelling and communication. From medieval manuscripts to modern digital art, it plays a key role in publishing, advertising, and media, merging creativity with function to make content more engaging and expressive.