Visual arts

American Scene Painting emerged as a reaction against European modernism, focusing instead on depictions of everyday life and landscapes in the United States. It sought to reflect national identity, often emphasizing regional themes and local culture.

Emerging in post-World War II Vienna, the Vienna School of Fantastic Realism fused traditional techniques with surreal, dreamlike imagery. Inspired by Old Master precision, the movement explored mystical, psychological, and existential themes, blending the real with the fantastical.

Soviet Nonconformist Art emerged as a defiance against the constraints of Socialist Realism, the state-mandated style of the Soviet Union. This underground movement gave artists the freedom to explore themes of individuality, abstraction, and social critique, breaking away from the rigid control of official art.

Mural art is one of the oldest and most impressive forms of visual art, transforming both public and private spaces into open galleries. These monumental artworks not only bring aesthetic beauty but also convey cultural, social, and political messages.