Sofiya Valcheva

Fluxus emerged in the early 1960s as an avant-garde movement that sought to blur the boundaries between art, life, and audience participation. It celebrated simplicity, playfulness, and the ephemeral, challenging traditional artistic hierarchies and redefining creativity as a universal activity.

Hard-edge painting emerged as a distinct art movement in the mid-20th century, characterized by its emphasis on geometric abstraction, precise lines, and bold, unmodulated colors. Rejecting emotional expressionism, it embraced clarity and formal structure, reshaping modernist aesthetics.

Pop Art, emerging in the mid-1950s, became one of the most defining art movements of the 20th century. It sought to blur the boundaries between high art and popular culture by incorporating imagery from advertising, comic books, and consumer goods, challenging traditional notions of art.