Sofiya Valcheva

Baroque is a dramatic and dynamic art movement characterized by grandeur, emotion, and movement. Emerging in 17th-century Italy, it reflected the Catholic Church’s response to the Reformation and quickly spread across Europe, influencing painting, sculpture, architecture, and music with its ornate and theatrical style.

Renaissance Classicism emerged as a revival of ancient Greek and Roman ideals, prioritizing balance, proportion, and harmony in art, architecture, and literature. Rooted in the intellectual spirit of humanism, it celebrated the potential of humanity and the pursuit of beauty through reason and knowledge.

Gothic art is characterized by its emphasis on verticality, intricate detailing, and spiritual transcendence. Originating in France during the 12th century, it evolved as a dynamic and expressive style that transformed European architecture, sculpture, and stained glass into profound reflections of faith and creativity.