Visual arts

Abstract Expressionism was a postwar art movement that emphasized spontaneity, emotion, and abstraction. Known for gestural brushwork and vast color fields, it celebrated the artist's process and inner expression, marking a shift toward personal freedom and transforming modern art globally.

Emerging in post-World War II Vienna, the Vienna School of Fantastic Realism fused traditional techniques with surreal, dreamlike imagery. Inspired by Old Master precision, the movement explored mystical, psychological, and existential themes, blending the real with the fantastical.

Socialist Realism was a state-driven art movement that idealized workers, collective progress, and communist values. Spanning visual arts, literature, and theater, it aimed to inspire loyalty and optimism, using accessible and monumental forms to glorify labor, patriotism, and revolutionary ideals.

Glass art transforms molten glass into intricate designs, blending craftsmanship and creativity. Used for centuries in architecture, decoration, and fine arts, it has evolved through techniques like blown glass, stained glass, and engraving, making it a timeless and versatile artistic medium.

Symbolistics is the study and artistic use of symbols to convey meaning, emotions, and abstract ideas. Rooted in ancient iconography, religious symbolism, and cultural motifs, it plays a crucial role in visual arts, design, and communication, influencing everything from historical emblems to modern branding and digital culture.