Visual arts

Minimalism is a modern art movement that emphasizes simplicity, essential forms, and the elimination of excess. Emerging in the mid-20th century, it aimed to strip away ornamentation and focus on the purity of geometric shapes, monochromatic palettes, and precise compositions.

Pop Art, emerging in the mid-1950s, became one of the most defining art movements of the 20th century. It sought to blur the boundaries between high art and popular culture by incorporating imagery from advertising, comic books, and consumer goods, challenging traditional notions of art.

Soviet Nonconformist Art emerged as a defiance against the constraints of Socialist Realism, the state-mandated style of the Soviet Union. This underground movement gave artists the freedom to explore themes of individuality, abstraction, and social critique, breaking away from the rigid control of official art.

Glass art transforms molten glass into intricate designs, blending craftsmanship and creativity. Used for centuries in architecture, decoration, and fine arts, it has evolved through techniques like blown glass, stained glass, and engraving, making it a timeless and versatile artistic medium.

Symbolistics is the study and artistic use of symbols to convey meaning, emotions, and abstract ideas. Rooted in ancient iconography, religious symbolism, and cultural motifs, it plays a crucial role in visual arts, design, and communication, influencing everything from historical emblems to modern branding and digital culture.