Visual arts

Postmodern art defies traditional boundaries, incorporating parody, pastiche, and appropriation to question authority and redefine creativity. By merging high and low culture, embracing new technologies, and highlighting marginalized voices, it transforms art into a tool for critique and cultural exploration.

Land art emerged in the 1960s and 1970s as a reaction against traditional gallery spaces, using natural landscapes as both medium and canvas. Artists created large-scale works in nature, challenging perceptions of art and its relationship to the environment.

Photorealism is a genre where artists precisely replicate photographs using traditional mediums like painting and drawing, creating works indistinguishable from photos. Emerging in the late 1960s, it reflects advancements in photography and explores hyper-detailed realism in everyday life.

Glass art transforms molten glass into intricate designs, blending craftsmanship and creativity. Used for centuries in architecture, decoration, and fine arts, it has evolved through techniques like blown glass, stained glass, and engraving, making it a timeless and versatile artistic medium.

Symbolistics is the study and artistic use of symbols to convey meaning, emotions, and abstract ideas. Rooted in ancient iconography, religious symbolism, and cultural motifs, it plays a crucial role in visual arts, design, and communication, influencing everything from historical emblems to modern branding and digital culture.