Visual arts

Renaissance Classicism emerged as a revival of ancient Greek and Roman ideals, prioritizing balance, proportion, and harmony in art, architecture, and literature. Rooted in the intellectual spirit of humanism, it celebrated the potential of humanity and the pursuit of beauty through reason and knowledge.

Baroque is a dramatic and dynamic art movement characterized by grandeur, emotion, and movement. Emerging in 17th-century Italy, it reflected the Catholic Church’s response to the Reformation and quickly spread across Europe, influencing painting, sculpture, architecture, and music with its ornate and theatrical style.

Byzantine art emerged as a distinctive style rooted in the Eastern Roman Empire, blending classical traditions with Christian themes. Known for its richly symbolic mosaics, iconography, and monumental architecture, it conveyed spiritual narratives through a unique fusion of realism and abstraction.

Glass art transforms molten glass into intricate designs, blending craftsmanship and creativity. Used for centuries in architecture, decoration, and fine arts, it has evolved through techniques like blown glass, stained glass, and engraving, making it a timeless and versatile artistic medium.

Symbolistics is the study and artistic use of symbols to convey meaning, emotions, and abstract ideas. Rooted in ancient iconography, religious symbolism, and cultural motifs, it plays a crucial role in visual arts, design, and communication, influencing everything from historical emblems to modern branding and digital culture.