Visual arts

Neoclassicism is a revival of classical art and culture inspired by the ancient civilizations of Greece and Rome. Known for its emphasis on simplicity, symmetry, and moral themes, the movement emerged in the mid-18th century as a reaction against the ornate Rococo style and the frivolity it represented.

Purismo aimed to revive the aesthetic purity and spiritual clarity of early Renaissance art, rejecting the dramatic contrasts and emotional excesses of Neoclassicism and Romanticism. Influenced by the Nazarenes, it focused on precise outlines, soft color palettes, and religious devotion, emphasizing moral integrity and historical accuracy in its compositions.

The Italian Renaissance was a cultural and artistic movement that began in 14th-century Italy, marking a profound shift from the medieval period to modernity. Rooted in the rediscovery of classical antiquity and driven by humanist ideals, it celebrated naturalism, perspective, and the human form.

Glass art transforms molten glass into intricate designs, blending craftsmanship and creativity. Used for centuries in architecture, decoration, and fine arts, it has evolved through techniques like blown glass, stained glass, and engraving, making it a timeless and versatile artistic medium.

Symbolistics is the study and artistic use of symbols to convey meaning, emotions, and abstract ideas. Rooted in ancient iconography, religious symbolism, and cultural motifs, it plays a crucial role in visual arts, design, and communication, influencing everything from historical emblems to modern branding and digital culture.