Visual arts

Post-Impressionism emphasized artistic individuality, blending bold experimentation with structure, emotion, and symbolism. The movement introduced techniques like Pointillism and expressive brushwork, paving the way for modern art movements such as Cubism and Expressionism.

Tonalism emerged in the late 19th century as a movement emphasizing subtle gradations of color, soft edges, and a limited palette to create atmospheric landscapes imbued with mood and emotion. Influenced by French Barbizon painters and Japanese aesthetics, Tonalists sought to capture nature’s ephemeral qualities, using light and shadow to evoke a dreamlike serenity.

Impressionism emerged in 19th-century France, revolutionizing art with its focus on light, color, and fleeting moments. Rejecting traditional techniques, Impressionists used loose brushstrokes and outdoor settings to capture the vibrancy of modern life and nature.

Glass art transforms molten glass into intricate designs, blending craftsmanship and creativity. Used for centuries in architecture, decoration, and fine arts, it has evolved through techniques like blown glass, stained glass, and engraving, making it a timeless and versatile artistic medium.

Symbolistics is the study and artistic use of symbols to convey meaning, emotions, and abstract ideas. Rooted in ancient iconography, religious symbolism, and cultural motifs, it plays a crucial role in visual arts, design, and communication, influencing everything from historical emblems to modern branding and digital culture.