Visual arts

Surrealism, born in the 1920s, is an avant-garde movement in art and literature focused on exploring the subconscious and the irrational. Rooted in the ideas of Sigmund Freud and the radical political and social climate of the early 20th century, Surrealism aimed to bypass conventional logic and realism.

Precisionism celebrated the geometric beauty of industrial and urban landscapes, using clean lines and sharp clarity to depict factories, skyscrapers, and machinery. Merging realism with abstraction, it reflected America's modernization and influenced architecture, design, and photography.

Vorticism was a revolutionary British art movement in the early 20th century that embraced the power and chaos of the machine age. Known for its bold, angular abstraction, it captured the tension of modern industrial life and sought to reject traditional art forms with a dynamic, mechanized aesthetic.

Glass art transforms molten glass into intricate designs, blending craftsmanship and creativity. Used for centuries in architecture, decoration, and fine arts, it has evolved through techniques like blown glass, stained glass, and engraving, making it a timeless and versatile artistic medium.

Symbolistics is the study and artistic use of symbols to convey meaning, emotions, and abstract ideas. Rooted in ancient iconography, religious symbolism, and cultural motifs, it plays a crucial role in visual arts, design, and communication, influencing everything from historical emblems to modern branding and digital culture.