Visual arts

Abstract Expressionism was a postwar art movement that emphasized spontaneity, emotion, and abstraction. Known for gestural brushwork and vast color fields, it celebrated the artist's process and inner expression, marking a shift toward personal freedom and transforming modern art globally.

Emerging in post-World War II Vienna, the Vienna School of Fantastic Realism fused traditional techniques with surreal, dreamlike imagery. Inspired by Old Master precision, the movement explored mystical, psychological, and existential themes, blending the real with the fantastical.

Socialist Realism was a state-driven art movement that idealized workers, collective progress, and communist values. Spanning visual arts, literature, and theater, it aimed to inspire loyalty and optimism, using accessible and monumental forms to glorify labor, patriotism, and revolutionary ideals.

Sculpting is the craft of shaping materials into three-dimensional art, blending tradition and innovation. From ancient stone carvings to modern 3D-printed sculptures, it remains a powerful form of artistic and architectural expression, shaping cultural identity and creative storytelling.

Comic books are a sequential art form that combines illustrations and text to tell stories through panels, speech bubbles, and dynamic compositions. Originating from satirical prints and newspaper strips, they evolved into a major entertainment medium, influencing literature, cinema, and digital storytelling with genres ranging from superhero tales to graphic novels.

Mosaic is a decorative art form that arranges small colored pieces into elaborate patterns and images. From ancient temples to modern murals, it has evolved across cultures, blending craftsmanship with storytelling and remaining a significant element in art, architecture, and public spaces.