Visual arts

Postmodern art defies traditional boundaries, incorporating parody, pastiche, and appropriation to question authority and redefine creativity. By merging high and low culture, embracing new technologies, and highlighting marginalized voices, it transforms art into a tool for critique and cultural exploration.

Land art emerged in the 1960s and 1970s as a reaction against traditional gallery spaces, using natural landscapes as both medium and canvas. Artists created large-scale works in nature, challenging perceptions of art and its relationship to the environment.

Photorealism is a genre where artists precisely replicate photographs using traditional mediums like painting and drawing, creating works indistinguishable from photos. Emerging in the late 1960s, it reflects advancements in photography and explores hyper-detailed realism in everyday life.

Sculpting is the craft of shaping materials into three-dimensional art, blending tradition and innovation. From ancient stone carvings to modern 3D-printed sculptures, it remains a powerful form of artistic and architectural expression, shaping cultural identity and creative storytelling.

Comic books are a sequential art form that combines illustrations and text to tell stories through panels, speech bubbles, and dynamic compositions. Originating from satirical prints and newspaper strips, they evolved into a major entertainment medium, influencing literature, cinema, and digital storytelling with genres ranging from superhero tales to graphic novels.

Mosaic is a decorative art form that arranges small colored pieces into elaborate patterns and images. From ancient temples to modern murals, it has evolved across cultures, blending craftsmanship with storytelling and remaining a significant element in art, architecture, and public spaces.