Visual arts

Renaissance Classicism emerged as a revival of ancient Greek and Roman ideals, prioritizing balance, proportion, and harmony in art, architecture, and literature. Rooted in the intellectual spirit of humanism, it celebrated the potential of humanity and the pursuit of beauty through reason and knowledge.

Baroque is a dramatic and dynamic art movement characterized by grandeur, emotion, and movement. Emerging in 17th-century Italy, it reflected the Catholic Church’s response to the Reformation and quickly spread across Europe, influencing painting, sculpture, architecture, and music with its ornate and theatrical style.

Byzantine art emerged as a distinctive style rooted in the Eastern Roman Empire, blending classical traditions with Christian themes. Known for its richly symbolic mosaics, iconography, and monumental architecture, it conveyed spiritual narratives through a unique fusion of realism and abstraction.

Graphic design merges art and communication through typography, imagery, and composition. From posters and logos to web design, it influences branding, marketing, and media. As technology advances, graphic design remains a key tool in visual storytelling, digital communication, and creative expression.

Graffiti is an urban art form that combines street culture, bold visuals, and public expression. Emerging from hip-hop and social movements, it has evolved from illicit tagging to a globally recognized artistic practice, shaping modern design, activism, and creative expression.

Gravura este o tehnică de imprimare în care un artist incizează sau gravează un design pe o suprafață dură, precum metal, lemn sau linoleum. Această matriță este apoi utilizată pentru a transfera imaginea pe hârtie, creând multiple exemplare ale operei originale.