Visual arts

Neoclassicism is a revival of classical art and culture inspired by the ancient civilizations of Greece and Rome. Known for its emphasis on simplicity, symmetry, and moral themes, the movement emerged in the mid-18th century as a reaction against the ornate Rococo style and the frivolity it represented.

Purismo aimed to revive the aesthetic purity and spiritual clarity of early Renaissance art, rejecting the dramatic contrasts and emotional excesses of Neoclassicism and Romanticism. Influenced by the Nazarenes, it focused on precise outlines, soft color palettes, and religious devotion, emphasizing moral integrity and historical accuracy in its compositions.

The Italian Renaissance was a cultural and artistic movement that began in 14th-century Italy, marking a profound shift from the medieval period to modernity. Rooted in the rediscovery of classical antiquity and driven by humanist ideals, it celebrated naturalism, perspective, and the human form.

Graphic design merges art and communication through typography, imagery, and composition. From posters and logos to web design, it influences branding, marketing, and media. As technology advances, graphic design remains a key tool in visual storytelling, digital communication, and creative expression.

Graffiti is an urban art form that combines street culture, bold visuals, and public expression. Emerging from hip-hop and social movements, it has evolved from illicit tagging to a globally recognized artistic practice, shaping modern design, activism, and creative expression.

Gravura este o tehnică de imprimare în care un artist incizează sau gravează un design pe o suprafață dură, precum metal, lemn sau linoleum. Această matriță este apoi utilizată pentru a transfera imaginea pe hârtie, creând multiple exemplare ale operei originale.