Visual arts

New Objectivity arose in post-World War I Germany, countering Expressionism's emotionalism and the chaos of war. This movement embraced detached realism to expose societal, political, and economic struggles of the Weimar Republic, critiquing urban life, poverty, and corruption with satire and documentary precision.

Realism emerged in the mid-19th century as a reaction to the romanticized, dramatic themes of Romanticism. Realist artists sought to portray life with uncompromising truth, focusing on ordinary people and everyday scenes rather than idealized heroes or mythical figures.

Stuckism is a contemporary art movement advocating for figurative painting and emotional authenticity, opposing conceptual art's dominance. It emphasizes personal expression and accessible imagery, challenging modern art trends through bold critique and relatable storytelling.

Glass art transforms molten glass into intricate designs, blending craftsmanship and creativity. Used for centuries in architecture, decoration, and fine arts, it has evolved through techniques like blown glass, stained glass, and engraving, making it a timeless and versatile artistic medium.

Symbolistics is the study and artistic use of symbols to convey meaning, emotions, and abstract ideas. Rooted in ancient iconography, religious symbolism, and cultural motifs, it plays a crucial role in visual arts, design, and communication, influencing everything from historical emblems to modern branding and digital culture.