Visual arts

New Objectivity arose in post-World War I Germany, countering Expressionism's emotionalism and the chaos of war. This movement embraced detached realism to expose societal, political, and economic struggles of the Weimar Republic, critiquing urban life, poverty, and corruption with satire and documentary precision.

Realism emerged in the mid-19th century as a reaction to the romanticized, dramatic themes of Romanticism. Realist artists sought to portray life with uncompromising truth, focusing on ordinary people and everyday scenes rather than idealized heroes or mythical figures.

Stuckism is a contemporary art movement advocating for figurative painting and emotional authenticity, opposing conceptual art's dominance. It emphasizes personal expression and accessible imagery, challenging modern art trends through bold critique and relatable storytelling.

Sculpting is the craft of shaping materials into three-dimensional art, blending tradition and innovation. From ancient stone carvings to modern 3D-printed sculptures, it remains a powerful form of artistic and architectural expression, shaping cultural identity and creative storytelling.

Comic books are a sequential art form that combines illustrations and text to tell stories through panels, speech bubbles, and dynamic compositions. Originating from satirical prints and newspaper strips, they evolved into a major entertainment medium, influencing literature, cinema, and digital storytelling with genres ranging from superhero tales to graphic novels.

Mosaic is a decorative art form that arranges small colored pieces into elaborate patterns and images. From ancient temples to modern murals, it has evolved across cultures, blending craftsmanship with storytelling and remaining a significant element in art, architecture, and public spaces.