Visual arts

Productivism transformed art into a functional force, merging creativity with industry to support mass production and socialist ideals. Emphasizing utility, bold abstraction, and modern materials, the movement redefined design, leaving a lasting legacy in architecture, industrial design, and graphic arts.

Synchromism was an early 20th-century art movement emphasizing the rhythmic use of vibrant colors to create emotional and structural harmony. Founded by Morgan Russell and Stanton Macdonald-Wright, it sought to establish color as the primary means of expression, independent of form or narrative.

Suprematism, founded by Kazimir Malevich in early 20th-century Russia, was a radical abstract art movement. It sought to transcend materialism by prioritizing pure geometric forms and the supremacy of artistic feeling, breaking away from representational art amidst a time of significant political and social change.

Graphic design merges art and communication through typography, imagery, and composition. From posters and logos to web design, it influences branding, marketing, and media. As technology advances, graphic design remains a key tool in visual storytelling, digital communication, and creative expression.

Graffiti is an urban art form that combines street culture, bold visuals, and public expression. Emerging from hip-hop and social movements, it has evolved from illicit tagging to a globally recognized artistic practice, shaping modern design, activism, and creative expression.

Gravura este o tehnică de imprimare în care un artist incizează sau gravează un design pe o suprafață dură, precum metal, lemn sau linoleum. Această matriță este apoi utilizată pentru a transfera imaginea pe hârtie, creând multiple exemplare ale operei originale.