Animation is a dynamic visual art form that creates motion through 2D drawings or 3D modeling. Used in film, gaming, and digital media, it continues to evolve with motion capture, AI, and real-time rendering, expanding the boundaries of storytelling and entertainment.

Photography is the art of capturing and preserving moments through light and composition. Evolving from early film-based methods to digital photography, it has transformed visual storytelling, influencing art, media, and communication while continuously adapting to technological advancements.

Graphics are a visual communication tool that combines images, symbols, and text to convey messages effectively. From ancient cave paintings to digital design, they have evolved to shape art, media, and branding, playing a vital role in modern visual culture and creative industries.

Photorealism is a genre where artists precisely replicate photographs using traditional mediums like painting and drawing, creating works indistinguishable from photos. Emerging in the late 1960s, it reflects advancements in photography and explores hyper-detailed realism in everyday life.

Neoism is a provocative art movement that emerged in the late 1970s, rejecting traditional notions of authorship and aesthetic norms. It emphasizes collaboration, shared identities, and absurdist performances, using satire and subversion to critique societal structures and art institutions.

Dada was an avant-garde movement that emerged in Zurich, Switzerland, during World War I, as a response to the destruction and absurdity of the war. Dada rejected traditional art forms, logic, and rationality, embracing absurdity, chance, and chaos instead.

The rule of thirds is a compositional guideline that divides an image into a 3x3 grid, helping artists and designers place elements in visually balanced and engaging positions. By aligning key subjects along these lines or at their intersections, compositions gain a natural sense of harmony, movement, and focus.

Visual hierarchy is the principle that controls how viewers perceive and process elements in a composition. By arranging elements based on their importance, artists can guide the eye and shape the experience. Whether in design, illustration, or digital media, visual hierarchy creates order, enhances readability, and reinforces visual storytelling.

Depth in art refers to the illusion of three-dimensional space within a two-dimensional composition. It enhances realism, perspective, and visual engagement, making elements feel closer or farther away. Artists use techniques such as overlapping, scale variation, atmospheric perspective, and linear perspective to create a convincing sense of depth.