Collage is the art of assembling different materials such as paper, photographs, fabric, and found objects to create a unified composition. Popularized by Cubist artists like Picasso and Braque, it evolved into a versatile medium used in fine art, graphic design, fashion, and digital media, offering endless possibilities for creative expression.

Graffiti is an urban art form that combines street culture, bold visuals, and public expression. Emerging from hip-hop and social movements, it has evolved from illicit tagging to a globally recognized artistic practice, shaping modern design, activism, and creative expression.

Ceramics is the art of shaping and firing clay to create functional and decorative objects. Used in pottery, sculpture, and architectural elements, it has evolved from ancient handcrafted vessels to contemporary experimental art. Combining craftsmanship, chemistry, and design, ceramics remains a versatile and enduring artistic medium.

Neoism is a provocative art movement that emerged in the late 1970s, rejecting traditional notions of authorship and aesthetic norms. It emphasizes collaboration, shared identities, and absurdist performances, using satire and subversion to critique societal structures and art institutions.

Postmodern art defies traditional boundaries, incorporating parody, pastiche, and appropriation to question authority and redefine creativity. By merging high and low culture, embracing new technologies, and highlighting marginalized voices, it transforms art into a tool for critique and cultural exploration.

Gothic art is characterized by its emphasis on verticality, intricate detailing, and spiritual transcendence. Originating in France during the 12th century, it evolved as a dynamic and expressive style that transformed European architecture, sculpture, and stained glass into profound reflections of faith and creativity.

Proportion in art refers to the relationship between the sizes of different elements within a composition. It ensures visual harmony, realism, and balance, guiding how the viewer perceives forms. By carefully adjusting proportions, artists can create lifelike depictions, exaggerate effects, or convey symbolic meaning.

Emphasis in art is the technique of making one element stand out in a composition to draw the viewer’s attention. It’s the visual spotlight that highlights the most important part of a work, helping the viewer understand what to notice first. By using contrast, placement, color, and detail, emphasis creates visual impact and enhances storytelling in any artwork.

Depth in art refers to the illusion of three-dimensional space within a two-dimensional composition. It enhances realism, perspective, and visual engagement, making elements feel closer or farther away. Artists use techniques such as overlapping, scale variation, atmospheric perspective, and linear perspective to create a convincing sense of depth.